wine wafers bread body communion eucharist mass christ dish silver chalice church service religious religions faiths christianity

CHRISTIAN HOLY SACRAMENTS

Food has always played a significant role in worship. Probably the best known sacred foods are the bread and wine of the Christian Eucharist, but puja offerings in Eastern religions are equally blessed.

Hands preparing a puja tray offering to a god in a temple in India

SIMPLE BUTTER LAMPS HINDU PUJA

While rooted in tradition and religious texts, the choice of sacred foods is clearly dependent on climate, availability and financial status. Hence a poor Hindu will light a simple butter lamp for a favourite deity while a wealthy Daoist family orders roasted suckling pigs for a grand send-off at a Chinese funeral.

Roasted suckling pigs for sale for Chinese funeral in Cambodia

ROAST SUCKLING PIGS FOR A CHINESE FUNERAL IN CAMBODIA

Edible offerings from temple ceremonies are not wasted being distributed among the less well off. Animals and birds also receive a share as do sacred eels in certain cultural beliefs.

Moon Vake festival Hokkien Temple

MOON CAKE FESTIVAL OFFERINGS AT A HOKKIEN TEMPLE

Special status is accorded some foods such as the honey used in Jain purification rites.

Jain priests bathe an effigy of Lord Mathavir with honey in a Jain temple in India

JAIN PRIESTS BATHE A STATUE OF LORD MATHAVIR WITH HONEY

The seder plate, displayed on the dining table at the Jewish Passover, contains seven symbolic foods recalling the Exodus.

JUDAISM Seder plate with shank, eggs, herbs JU1358 PG copy

A SEDER PLATE WITH SYMBOLIC FOODS

Simple water becomes sanctified in Christian baptismal ceremonies, sacred water from the River Ganga is flown to Hindu festivals far from its source.

Baby being baptised in a church Anglican

CHRISTIAN BAPTISM USING SANCTIFIED WATER

Beans are thrown during Khmer wedding rituals, eggs are offered to Taoist temple gods, milk is poured on Shiva linga.

Boy pouring milk onto Shiva lingam

HINDU BOY POURING SACRED MILK ON A SHIVA LINGUM

Once sacrificed on Aztec altars and pre-Islamic shrines, human beings were the ultimate in sacred offerings to the Divine.

Marae Arahurahu sacrificial site on the island of Tahiti

ANCIENT MARAE ONCE USED FOR HUMAN SACRIFICES IN POLYNESIA (TAHITI)